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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contact: Harriet Ullman
Feinstein Kean Healthcare
hullman@fkhealth.com
617-577-8110
National Survey Finds Nearly Half of Public Unaware Prescription Painkiller
Abuse is as Harmful as Using Heroin
- Nearly 40% of Americans know someone who abuses painkillers
- Upcoming Senate Symposium to address opioid dependence medical treatment -
Richmond, VA (February 1, 2006) - Today, results of a major new national survey of more than 1,500
people provide the first in-depth look at how Americans view opioid addiction - addiction to heroin or
prescription opioid painkillers - and its treatments. Prescription Painkiller/Heroin Addiction and
Treatment reveals roughly half (46%) of the respondents do not understand that prescription opioid
painkiller abuse is as harmful as heroin abuse in terms of how it affects the body. The significance of
the publics misunderstanding of this danger is underlined by another major survey finding -- nearly 4 in
10 Americans (37%) surveyed know someone personally who has abused opioid painkillers. Reckitt Benckiser
Pharmaceuticals Inc. sponsored the survey, conducted by Schulman, Ronca, & Bucuvalas, Inc.
Although abuse of prescription opioid painkillers is beginning to be recognized as a significant aspect
of drug abuse in America, to date there are no available data on what the public understands about the
disease of opioid dependence (i.e., addiction) and its treatment.
"By illustrating what the American public thinks about opioid addiction and its treatment, this survey
does a great service to policymakers and healthcare professionals who seek to educate consumers and bring
patients into treatment," said Edwin A. Salsitz, MD, of Beth Israel Medical Center in New York City, and
a practicing clinician on addiction and treatment for opioid dependence. "The public is just beginning to
understand opioid dependence as a disease. We need to educate consumers about all treatment options,
including office-based medical therapy which allows opioid dependence to be treated with the same privacy
and discretion thats given to other chronic diseases like diabetes or high blood pressure."
Recent government reports show that nearly 4.4 million Americans abuse prescription painkillers and that
opioid painkillers are the fastest growing drug of abuse among teenagers.* This new survey underscores
the urgency of educating the public that, as a substance of abuse, prescription opioid painkillers are
equivalent to heroin. Even though opioid painkillers such as oxycodone or morphine are appropriately
prescribed to treat pain, their abuse affects the brain in the same way, and to the same extent, as
heroin.
Other significant survey
findings include:
- Of those surveyed who know someone abusing opioid painkillers, more than 20% report that the abuser
is a co-worker.
- More than half (54%) of those surveyed dont know that opioid addiction is a medical disease, but
two-thirds (66%) agree that genetic factors contribute to drug addiction.
- Survey respondents are most familiar with 12-step, abstinence, and hospital-based treatment programs;
only 4% volunteered that medical treatment for opioid addiction is available in doctors offices.
- Over three-quarters (76%) of the population surveyed want access to addiction treatment to be made as
easy as possible, and 71% agree that opioid-addicted people should be able to receive treatment in a
doctors private office. Although 71% favor in-office treatment, only 55% are comfortable with their own
doctor offering such treatment.
- The public has different racial and demographic stereotypes for people addicted to opioid painkillers
compared to those addicted to heroin.
This survey reveals only a basic understanding among respondents of opioid dependence treatment options
and virtually no awareness of treating this chronic brain disease in the privacy of a doctors office.
Patient Attitudes About Opioid Addiction and Treatment
In a related survey, a separate cohort of 57
patients receiving medication for opioid dependence was questioned.
Highlights of their responses include:
- The sociodemographic make-up of the patient cohort includes a plurality (57%) who are employed and
another 18% who are either homemakers, students, or retired.
- Of the patients surveyed, almost all (96%) abused opioid painkillers, 65% abused heroin, and 61%
abused both.
- A small percentage of patients surveyed (16%) think people can stop using opioids if they want to.
- Most patients surveyed (91%) say "cold turkey" is not effective in treating opioid addiction.
Upcoming U.S. Senate Symposium
To address key issues related to the medical treatment of heroin and opioid painkiller dependence,
Senators Carl Levin (D-MI) and Orrin Hatch (R-UT) will sponsor a Senate Symposium highlighting the
success of office-based treatment for opioid dependence using buprenorphine. The date of the Symposium
is still to be confirmed.
"The millions of Americans who suffer from opioid dependence deserve access to all available medical
treatments," said Senator Carl Levin. "As more physicians become certified to prescribe buprenorphine
to treat this devastating disease in their offices rather than a centralized clinic, those afflicted with
opioid addiction all across the country will benefit equally from this revolutionary treatment option."
"Just as depression came out of the closet when it was recognized as a treatable brain disease, so should
opioid dependence," said Senator Orrin Hatch. "The results we will present at the Senate Symposium
underscore the findings of this national attitudinal survey. Clearly, education is the key to increasing
awareness and opening up sufficient in-office medical treatment opportunities to help opioid-dependent
people manage their disease discreetly and effectively."
About the Survey
The target population for Prescription Painkiller/Heroin Addiction and Treatment is a national sample
of 1,503, aged 18 years and older, living in a non-institutionalized setting in the United States. SRBI
researchers contacted US households by random digit dialing (RDD) among a geographically stratified
sample of telephone banks with working residential telephone numbers. Within households with more than
one adult, the designated respondent was selected by the most recent/next birthday. The survey results
of the total national sample have a maximum expected margin of error of +/- 2.5 % at the 95% level of
confidence. As part of Prescription Painkiller/Heroin Addiction and Treatment, a separate, parallel
survey of 57 people being treated with SuboxoneŽ (buprenorphine HCl/naloxone HCl dihydrate) C-III
Sublingual Tablets for opioid dependence was conducted. Responses of the 57 interviewed patients provide
information about their opinions and experiences as persons under treatment for opioid dependence.
Copies of Prescription Painkiller/Heroin Addiction and Treatment are available to download from
www.srbi.com/national_survey_on_painkillers.html.
*Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2005). Overview of Findings from the 2004
National Survey on Drug Use and Health (Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-27, DHHS Publication
No. SMA 05-4061). Rockville, MD, and National Institute on Drug Abuse, Monitoring the Future Annual
Survey: Johnston, L. D. et al. (December 19, 2005). Teen drug use down but progress halts among
youngest teens. University of Michigan News and Information Services: Ann Arbor, MI.
About Abt SRBI
Abt SRBI is a full-service global strategy and research organization specializing in public policy and
opinion surveys, banking and finance, telecommunications, media, energy, transportation, insurance and
health care. Clients include major financial institutions, Fortune 500 companies, federal, state and
local governments, foundations and universities. SRBI has an established track record of providing high
quality, timely and cost effective research and analysis. In addition to its headquarters in New York
City, SRBI has offices in Washington D.C., Florida, New Jersey and West Virginia.
About Reckitt Benckiser Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Reckitt Benckiser Pharmaceuticals Inc. is a specialty pharmaceutical company that manufactures and
markets Suboxone® (buprenorphine HCl/naloxone HCl dihydrate) C-III Sublingual Tablets and Subutex®
(buprenorphine HCl) C-III Sublingual Tablets, formulations of buprenorphine used to treat opioid
dependence. Suboxone and Subutex are the only controlled products approved by the FDA under the Drug
Addiction Treatment Act of 2000 for office-based treatment of opioid dependence. Reckitt Benckiser
Pharmaceuticals Inc. is committed to expanding access to medical therapies for patients suffering from
the chronic, relapsing brain disease of drug dependence. For more information, visit suboxone.com or
opioiddependence.com. Reckitt Benckiser Pharmaceuticals Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Reckitt
Benckiser PLC, a publicly traded UK firm.
Statement of Fair Balance
Intravenous use of buprenorphine, usually in combination with benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants
has been associated with significant respiratory depression and death. Suboxone® and Subutex® have
potential for abuse and produces dependence of the opioid type with a milder withdrawal syndrome than
full agonists. Cytolytic hepatitis and hepatitis with jaundice have been observed in the addicted
population receiving buprenorphine. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of Suboxone or
Subutex (a pregnancy category C medication) in pregnancy. Due caution should be exercised when driving
cars or operating machinery. The most commonly reported adverse events with Suboxone have included
headache (36%, placebo 22%), withdrawal syndrome (25%, placebo 37%), pain (22%, placebo 19%), nausea
(15%, placebo 11%), insomnia (14%, placebo 16%), sweating (14%, placebo 10%). See full prescribing
information for complete information.
Suboxone and Subutex are registered trademarks of Reckitt Benckiser Pharmaceuticals Inc.
# # #
For additional information regarding the National Survey of Pain Killer Dependence
and Treatment, please click on the links below.
National Executive Summary: Public
Survey Figures: Public
Executive Summary: Patient
Survey Figures: Patient
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